![]() This allows artifacts that typical field-screening techniques would otherwise miss to be recovered. ![]() Recovered artifacts are placed in bags (and sometimes assigned field numbers) before being sent to a laboratory for analysis.īesides artifacts, archeologists may take sediment samples from a site back to the laboratory for fine-screening. Some archeologists use specially prepared data sheets to record information about recovered artifacts that they later enter into a computer. Each step of the excavation is recorded with detailed maps and photographs. To understand context, they must take care to document the artifact ’s exact horizontal and vertical positions, its relationship to the stratum in which it was found (its stratigraphic position), and any cultural factors that contributed to its location. When collecting artifacts from an archeological site, archeologists endeavor to establish and document the context in which an artifact was found. However, archeological excavation and artifact retrieval always proceed by well-established methods designed to record as much information as possible about a site and its artifact assemblage, or group, of recovered objects. Some artifacts are discovered by accident, for example, by a farmer plowing his field or by a construction worker digging a foundation. Artifacts, and their context, help archaeologists describe and compare aspects of past cultures, as well as form a chronology of those cultures, although there are limitations on how much scientific information artifacts alone can provide.Īn artifact is any object that was intentionally designed and shaped through human effort. ![]() Most of the information from archaeological excavation is gathered from an artifact ’s context, or where it is found, and with what other items it is recovered. Whether priceless or common, they are key to deciphering the archaeological record and information about how people lived in the past. Artifacts are often the most intriguing part of archaeological research. ![]()
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